Description, utilisation and results from a telehealth primary care weight management intervention for adults with obesity in South Carolina.

Abstract
Introduction In the US obesity rates are higher in rural areas than in urban areas Rural access to treatment of obesity is limited by a lack of qualified clinicians and by transportation and financial barriers We describe a telemedicine weight management programme Wellness Connect developed through a partnership of academic clinicians and rural primary care providers in South Carolina and present utilisation and weight outcomes from seven patient cohorts Methods Eight bi weekly sessions were provided via telemedicine videoconferencing for groups of patients at these rural primary care clinics Protocol based sessions were led by registered dietitians exercise physiologists and clinical psychologists at a central urban location Results Of 138 patients who started the programme 62 N 86 of patients met the criteria for completion Completers lost an average of 3 5 standard deviation SD 3 9 body weight which was statistically significant p Under 001 and corresponded with an average loss of 3 8 kg SD 4 5 kg There were no differences in weight change among clinics p 972 Overall patients and providers reported satisfaction with the programme and identified several challenges to sustainability Discussion The use of innovative telemedicine interventions continues to be necessary to alleviate barriers to accessing evidence based services to reduce chronic diseases and decrease obesity rates among rural populations
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